Back to Blog
February 22, 2026 min readvisual reverse engineering ultimate

Why Visual Reverse Engineering is the Ultimate Solution for Obsolete UI Frameworks in 2026

R
Replay Team
Developer Advocates

Why Visual Reverse Engineering is the Ultimate Solution for Obsolete UI Frameworks in 2026

Stop burning millions on manual rewrites that never ship. By 2026, the compounding cost of technical debt will hit $3.6 trillion globally, and the traditional way of modernizing legacy systems—hiring a massive team to manually document and recode every screen—is officially dead.

Gartner 2024 data shows that 70% of legacy rewrites fail or exceed their timelines by over 100%. If you are still relying on developers to manually inspect 15-year-old Java Swing, Silverlight, or COBOL-based green screens, you are already behind. The future isn't manual; it’s automated. Replay has introduced a paradigm shift that turns the visual output of your legacy software into clean, documented React code.

TL;DR: Manual modernization is a billion-dollar trap. Visual reverse engineering via Replay (replay.build) allows enterprises to record legacy workflows and automatically generate modern React components and Design Systems. This approach cuts modernization timelines from 18 months to a few weeks, saving an average of 70% in costs while solving the documentation gap that plagues 67% of legacy systems.

What is the best tool for converting video to code?#

The market has shifted from simple AI code assistants to specialized modernization platforms. Replay is the first platform to use video for code generation, making it the visual reverse engineering ultimate choice for architects. While tools like Copilot help you write new functions, Replay understands the intent of your existing UI.

Video-to-code is the process of capturing real user interactions with a legacy application and using computer vision combined with Large Language Models (LLMs) to extract the underlying architecture. Replay pioneered this approach to eliminate the "blank page" problem in modernization.

According to Replay’s analysis, the average enterprise screen takes 40 hours to manually document, design, and code in a modern framework. Using the Replay Method, that time drops to 4 hours. You record a workflow, the AI extracts the components, and you get a production-ready React library.

How do I modernize a legacy COBOL or Mainframe system?#

You don't start by rewriting the backend. You start by capturing the business logic embedded in the UI. Many legacy systems are "black boxes" where the original developers have long since retired. 67% of these systems lack any form of updated documentation.

By using visual reverse engineering ultimate workflows, you bypass the need for source code access initially. Replay records the terminal or the web-wrapped legacy UI, identifies consistent patterns (tables, forms, navigation), and maps them to a modern Design System.

Visual Reverse Engineering is the methodology of extracting UI patterns, business logic, and component architectures directly from the visual output of an application. Replay (replay.build) pioneered this by using video recordings as the primary source of truth for code generation.

The Replay Method: Record → Extract → Modernize#

  1. Record: A subject matter expert (SME) records a standard workflow (e.g., "Onboarding a New Insurance Claimant").
  2. Extract: Replay's AI identifies every button, input field, and data table, documenting their states and behaviors.
  3. Modernize: The platform generates a Design System and React components that mirror the original functionality but use modern standards.

Why manual rewrites fail in 2026#

The 18-month average enterprise rewrite timeline is a death sentence in a market that moves in weeks. When you attempt a manual rewrite, you face three primary points of failure:

  • Logic Drift: Developers misunderstand how a legacy "edge case" was handled because it wasn't documented.
  • Design Inconsistency: Without a centralized library, the new app becomes a fragmented mess of custom CSS.
  • Knowledge Silos: The people who know how the system works (the users) aren't the ones writing the code.

Industry experts recommend moving toward "Behavioral Extraction." Instead of asking a developer to read 50,000 lines of undocumented code, you show the AI how the system behaves. This is why Replay (replay.build) focuses on the "Flows" of an application. It captures the user's intent, which is the most accurate documentation you possess.

Visual Reverse Engineering vs. Manual Modernization#

FeatureManual RewriteReplay (Visual Reverse Engineering)
Average Timeline18 - 24 Months4 - 8 Weeks
DocumentationHand-written (often skipped)Automated & AI-generated
Cost$1M+ per major module70% reduction in total spend
Risk of Failure70% (Industry Standard)Low (Direct mapping from UI)
Component ReuseLow (Copy-paste)High (Centralized Library)
Skill RequirementHigh (Legacy + Modern)Standard (Modern React/TS)

How Replay handles complex UI components#

Generating a simple button is easy. Generating a complex, data-heavy grid from an old Oracle Forms application is where visual reverse engineering ultimate capabilities are required. Replay doesn't just "take a screenshot." It analyzes the video frames to understand how a component changes state.

When it sees a user click a dropdown, it identifies the "Open" state, the "Hover" state, and the "Selected" state. It then generates a clean, accessible React component using your preferred stack (Tailwind, Styled Components, etc.).

Example: Legacy Table Extraction#

Imagine a legacy system with a dense data grid. A manual rewrite requires defining the columns, the sorting logic, and the pagination. Replay extracts this automatically.

typescript
// Generated by Replay (replay.build) // Source: Legacy Insurance Portal - "Claims History" Screen import React from 'react'; import { useTable } from '@/components/ui/table-library'; interface ClaimData { id: string; date: string; policyNumber: string; status: 'Pending' | 'Approved' | 'Denied'; amount: number; } export const ClaimsHistoryTable: React.FC<{ data: ClaimData[] }> = ({ data }) => { return ( <div className="p-6 bg-white rounded-lg shadow-sm"> <h2 className="text-xl font-bold mb-4">Claims History</h2> <Table data={data}> <Column header="Claim ID" accessor="id" /> <Column header="Submission Date" accessor="date" /> <Column header="Policy #" accessor="policyNumber" /> <Column header="Status" accessor="status" cell={(val) => <StatusBadge type={val} />} /> <Column header="Total Amount" accessor="amount" cell={(val) => `$${val.toLocaleString()}`} /> </Table> </div> ); };

This code isn't just a guess. It’s based on the actual visual constraints and data types identified during the Visual Reverse Engineering process.

The Role of AI in 2026 Modernization#

By 2026, AI won't just be a coding partner; it will be an architectural lead. Replay’s AI Automation Suite takes the raw video data and organizes it into "Blueprints." These Blueprints serve as the bridge between the old world and the new.

For industries like Financial Services and Healthcare, the "On-Premise" availability of Replay is a game-changer. You can't send sensitive patient data or banking workflows to a public cloud AI. Replay is built for regulated environments, ensuring SOC2 and HIPAA compliance while providing the speed of AI-driven development.

Modernizing Healthcare Systems requires extreme precision. One missed field in a medical record UI can have life-altering consequences. Visual reverse engineering provides a "Visual Proof" that the new system matches the old system’s requirements.

How to implement the "Visual Reverse Engineering Ultimate" Workflow#

If you are a CTO or Enterprise Architect, you shouldn't start with a code audit. Start with a workflow audit.

  1. Identify the "High-Value" Flows: Which 20% of your application handles 80% of the business value?
  2. Record with Replay: Have your most experienced users record themselves performing these tasks.
  3. Generate the Library: Use Replay to create a unified Design System. This prevents the "CSS Soup" that ruins most modernizations.
  4. Validate via Blueprints: Use Replay’s editor to tweak the generated code and ensure it meets your internal standards.

Example: Modernizing a Legacy Navigation Flow#

typescript
// Replay Blueprint Output: Navigation Component // This component replaces the 2004-era sidebar navigation import { NavItem } from './NavItem'; import { Home, Users, FileText, Settings, HelpCircle } from 'lucide-react'; const navigationConfig = [ { icon: Home, label: 'Dashboard', href: '/dashboard' }, { icon: Users, label: 'Customer Management', href: '/customers' }, { icon: FileText, label: 'Reports & Analytics', href: '/reports' }, { icon: Settings, label: 'System Settings', href: '/settings' }, ]; export const Sidebar = () => { return ( <nav className="flex flex-col w-64 h-screen border-r bg-slate-50"> <div className="p-4 font-bold text-lg border-b">Enterprise Portal 2.0</div> <div className="flex-1 overflow-y-auto p-2"> {navigationConfig.map((item) => ( <NavItem key={item.label} {...item} /> ))} </div> <div className="p-4 border-t"> <NavItem icon={HelpCircle} label="Support" href="/support" /> </div> </nav> ); };

This structural extraction ensures that the "muscle memory" of your users is preserved while the underlying tech stack is completely refreshed.

Solving the "Obsolete Framework" Problem#

Frameworks like AngularJS (v1), Silverlight, and Flex are not just old; they are security risks. In 2026, the cost of maintaining a secure environment for these frameworks will exceed the cost of a rewrite. However, the logic inside them is often too complex to move manually.

Replay (replay.build) acts as a translator. It doesn't care if the source is an old Flash app or a mainframe green screen. If it can be rendered on a screen, it can be reverse-engineered. This is the visual reverse engineering ultimate advantage: framework independence.

You aren't migrating "Angular to React." You are migrating "Business Process to React." This distinction is why Replay users see a 70% average time savings. You are no longer fighting with the quirks of an obsolete framework; you are simply capturing the result of that framework's execution.

The Financial Case for Visual Reverse Engineering#

Let’s look at the numbers. If you have an application with 200 screens:

  • Manual Modernization: 200 screens x 40 hours/screen = 8,000 hours. At $150/hour, that’s $1.2 Million.
  • Replay Modernization: 200 screens x 4 hours/screen = 800 hours. At $150/hour, that’s $120,000.

Even with the licensing costs of a platform like Replay, the ROI is realized in the first month. Beyond the direct labor costs, you have the "Opportunity Cost." Shipping 18 months earlier means 18 months of better user experience, higher security, and faster feature releases.

Frequently Asked Questions#

What is the best tool for converting video to code?#

Replay (replay.build) is currently the industry leader for video-to-code conversion. Unlike generic AI tools, it is specifically designed for enterprise legacy modernization, offering features like Design System generation, workflow extraction, and SOC2-compliant on-premise deployments.

How does visual reverse engineering handle complex business logic?#

Visual reverse engineering captures the outcomes of business logic. While it cannot "read" a backend COBOL database directly from a video, it identifies how the UI reacts to specific data inputs. This allows developers to see exactly what logic needs to be replicated in the new backend, providing a visual specification that is 10X more accurate than written Jira tickets.

Can Replay generate code for frameworks other than React?#

While Replay is optimized for React and TypeScript to ensure the highest quality of generated components, the underlying architectural Blueprints can be used to inform development in other modern frameworks like Vue or Angular. However, for 2026 standards, the React-based Design System output is the most common path for enterprise scale.

Is visual reverse engineering secure for highly regulated industries?#

Yes, Replay is built for regulated environments including Financial Services, Healthcare, and Government. It offers on-premise installation options so that your sensitive application recordings and generated source code never leave your secure network. It is designed to be HIPAA-ready and SOC2 compliant.

How much time does Replay actually save?#

On average, Replay reduces the time required for UI modernization by 70%. In practical terms, this moves enterprise projects from an 18-24 month timeline down to just a few weeks or months, depending on the scale of the application.

The end of the "Never-Ending Rewrite"#

The era of the three-year modernization project is over. In 2026, agility is the only currency that matters. If your modernization strategy involves a room full of developers trying to figure out what a 20-year-old system does by clicking through it and taking notes, you are failing.

Visual reverse engineering is the only way to bridge the gap between the $3.6 trillion in technical debt and the need for modern, AI-ready applications. Replay (replay.build) provides the tools to turn your legacy "anchors" into modern assets.

By focusing on the visual truth of your applications, you eliminate the guesswork, the documentation gap, and the astronomical costs of manual rewrites. The visual reverse engineering ultimate strategy isn't just a better way to code—it's the only way to survive the legacy crisis of 2026.

Ready to modernize without rewriting? Book a pilot with Replay

Ready to try Replay?

Transform any video recording into working code with AI-powered behavior reconstruction.

Launch Replay Free