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January 8, 20268 min readUnlock Hidden UI

Unlock Hidden UI Patterns from Video Data

R
Replay Team
Developer Advocates

TL;DR: Replay unlocks hidden UI patterns from video recordings by using behavior-driven reconstruction to generate working code, providing deeper insights than screenshot-based tools.

Unlock Hidden UI Patterns from Video Data: A Behavior-Driven Approach#

The days of manually dissecting user flows and painstakingly recreating UI components from static screenshots are over. The real gold lies in understanding how users interact with your product, not just what they see. This is where behavior-driven reconstruction, powered by video analysis, comes into play. Forget pixel-perfect replicas; we're talking about functional code that reflects user intent.

The Problem with Static Images#

Screenshot-to-code tools have their place, but they fall short when it comes to capturing the dynamic nature of user interactions. They provide a snapshot, not the full story. Consider these limitations:

  • Missing Context: A screenshot doesn't reveal the sequence of events leading to a particular UI state.
  • Lack of Interactivity: Static images can't demonstrate animations, transitions, or dynamic data updates.
  • Limited Understanding of User Intent: Screenshots only show the visual outcome, not the user's goal.

This is why analyzing video data is critical for unlocking hidden UI patterns.

Introducing Behavior-Driven Reconstruction#

Behavior-driven reconstruction uses video as the source of truth. It analyzes user actions, identifies key interactions, and infers the underlying logic. This approach offers several advantages:

  • Comprehensive Understanding: Captures the entire user journey, including all interactions and state changes.
  • Dynamic UI Generation: Reconstructs UI elements that respond to user input and data updates.
  • Focus on User Intent: Deciphers the user's goals and creates code that reflects their desired outcomes.

Replay is a revolutionary video-to-code engine that leverages Gemini to achieve behavior-driven reconstruction. It goes beyond pixel-perfect duplication and focuses on creating functional UI components that mirror real user behavior.

Replay in Action: From Video to Code#

Let's walk through a practical example. Imagine a user recording a video of themselves adding a new item to a shopping cart on an e-commerce website. Replay analyzes this video and generates the following code:

typescript
// Example: Adding an item to a shopping cart async function addItemToCart(itemId: string, quantity: number) { try { const response = await fetch('/api/cart/add', { method: 'POST', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', }, body: JSON.stringify({ itemId, quantity }), }); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error(`HTTP error! status: ${response.status}`); } const data = await response.json(); console.log('Item added to cart:', data); // Update UI to reflect the new cart state updateCartUI(data.cartItems); } catch (error) { console.error('Error adding item to cart:', error); // Display an error message to the user displayErrorMessage('Failed to add item to cart. Please try again.'); } } function updateCartUI(cartItems: any[]) { // Code to update the cart display // For example: const cartElement = document.getElementById('cart-items'); if (cartElement) { cartElement.innerHTML = ''; // Clear existing items cartItems.forEach(item => { const itemElement = document.createElement('li'); itemElement.textContent = `${item.name} - Quantity: ${item.quantity}`; cartElement.appendChild(itemElement); }); } } function displayErrorMessage(message: string) { // Display error message to the user const errorElement = document.getElementById('error-message'); if (errorElement) { errorElement.textContent = message; errorElement.style.display = 'block'; // Make sure it's visible } }

This code snippet not only adds the item to the cart but also updates the UI and handles potential errors. It's a complete, functional implementation derived directly from the video recording.

Key Features of Replay#

Replay offers a range of features that make it a powerful tool for UI development:

  • Multi-page Generation: Reconstructs complex user flows spanning multiple pages.
  • Supabase Integration: Seamlessly integrates with Supabase for data storage and management.
  • Style Injection: Applies consistent styling to generated UI components.
  • Product Flow Maps: Visualizes user flows for better understanding and optimization.

💡 Pro Tip: Use clear and concise video recordings to maximize the accuracy and efficiency of Replay's code generation.

Comparison with Other Tools#

Here's a comparison of Replay with traditional screenshot-to-code tools and manual development:

FeatureScreenshot-to-CodeManual DevelopmentReplay
Video Input
Behavior AnalysisPartial (requires manual effort)
Code Generation✅ (from static images)✅ (manual)✅ (from video)
Understanding User IntentPartial (requires manual effort)
Speed of DevelopmentMediumSlowFast
AccuracyLow (limited by static images)High (but time-consuming)High (driven by behavior)

📝 Note: Replay doesn't replace developers; it augments their capabilities by automating the tedious parts of UI reconstruction and providing valuable insights into user behavior.

Building a Multi-Step Form with Replay#

Let's illustrate how Replay can be used to build a multi-step form. Suppose a user records themselves filling out a form with multiple steps. Replay analyzes the video and generates code for each step, including form validation and data persistence.

Step 1: Form Structure

Replay identifies the different form fields and their corresponding data types. It generates the basic HTML structure for the form.

html
<form id="myForm"> <div id="step1"> <label for="name">Name:</label> <input type="text" id="name" name="name" required> </div> <div id="step2" style="display: none;"> <label for="email">Email:</label> <input type="email" id="email" name="email" required> </div> <div id="step3" style="display: none;"> <label for="phone">Phone:</label> <input type="tel" id="phone" name="phone"> </div> <button type="button" id="nextBtn" onclick="nextStep()">Next</button> <button type="submit" style="display: none;">Submit</button> </form>

Step 2: Form Logic

Replay infers the logic for navigating between steps and submitting the form. It generates JavaScript code to handle these interactions.

javascript
let currentStep = 1; function nextStep() { document.getElementById(`step${currentStep}`).style.display = 'none'; currentStep++; document.getElementById(`step${currentStep}`).style.display = 'block'; if (currentStep === 3) { document.getElementById('nextBtn').style.display = 'none'; document.querySelector('button[type="submit"]').style.display = 'block'; } } document.getElementById('myForm').addEventListener('submit', async (event) => { event.preventDefault(); const formData = new FormData(event.target); const data = Object.fromEntries(formData.entries()); try { const response = await fetch('/api/submitForm', { method: 'POST', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', }, body: JSON.stringify(data), }); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error(`HTTP error! status: ${response.status}`); } const result = await response.json(); console.log('Form submitted successfully:', result); alert('Form submitted successfully!'); } catch (error) { console.error('Error submitting form:', error); alert('Error submitting form. Please try again.'); } });

Step 3: Data Persistence

If the video includes interactions with a database, Replay can generate code to persist the form data. This might involve integrating with Supabase or another backend service.

⚠️ Warning: Always review and validate the generated code to ensure it meets your specific requirements and security standards.

Benefits of Using Replay#

  • Accelerated Development: Generate functional UI components in minutes, not hours.
  • Improved Accuracy: Reconstruct UI based on real user behavior, not just static images.
  • Deeper Insights: Understand how users interact with your product and identify areas for improvement.
  • Enhanced Collaboration: Share video recordings and generated code with your team for seamless collaboration.
  • Reduced Manual Effort: Automate the tedious tasks of UI reconstruction and focus on higher-level design and functionality.

Real-World Applications#

Replay can be used in a variety of scenarios:

  • Prototyping: Quickly create interactive prototypes based on user recordings.
  • UI Testing: Generate test cases based on real user flows.
  • Design Iteration: Analyze user behavior to identify areas for design improvement.
  • Code Generation: Automatically generate code for new UI components based on user interactions.
  • Reverse Engineering: Reconstruct UI from existing applications by recording user interactions.

Frequently Asked Questions#

Is Replay free to use?#

Replay offers a free tier with limited functionality. Paid plans are available for users who require more advanced features and higher usage limits. Check the Replay pricing page for more details.

How is Replay different from v0.dev?#

While both tools aim to automate UI development, Replay focuses on behavior-driven reconstruction from video recordings, whereas v0.dev uses AI to generate UI based on text prompts. Replay captures the nuances of user interaction, leading to more accurate and functional code.

What types of videos can Replay process?#

Replay can process a wide range of video formats, including screen recordings, user testing sessions, and product demos. The quality of the video affects the accuracy of the code generation.

Does Replay support different programming languages?#

Currently, Replay primarily generates React and TypeScript code. Support for other languages is planned for future releases.

How secure is Replay?#

Replay employs industry-standard security measures to protect user data and prevent unauthorized access. All video recordings are processed securely and stored in encrypted form.


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