The $3.6 trillion global technical debt isn't just a balance sheet liability; it is the primary reason your 2024 product roadmap will likely fail. In the enterprise, we’ve been conditioned to accept that legacy modernization requires a choice between two evils: the "Big Bang" rewrite that has a 70% failure rate, or the "Strangler Fig" pattern that takes three years and millions in consulting fees.
The bottleneck isn't the coding. It’s the archaeology. When 67% of legacy systems lack any meaningful documentation, your senior engineers spend 80% of their time playing detective—reverse-engineering obfuscated business logic from undocumented screens—rather than shipping value.
TL;DR: Visual Reverse Engineering via Replay eliminates the "archaeology phase" of modernization, using video as the source of truth to extract documented React components and API contracts, delivering a 70% speed boost over manual rewrites.
The Death of the Manual Rewrite#
The traditional enterprise rewrite timeline is 18 to 24 months. By the time the new system is ready, the business requirements have shifted, the original architects have left, and the "new" system is already legacy. This cycle is driven by a fundamental inefficiency: manual extraction.
On average, it takes a senior developer 40 hours to manually audit, document, and recreate a single complex legacy screen. They have to trace state changes, identify hidden API calls, and guess at validation logic. Replay reduces this to 4 hours. By recording a real user workflow, the platform understands the intent, the data flow, and the UI structure automatically.
Modernization Methodology Comparison#
| Approach | Timeline | Risk Profile | Documentation | Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Big Bang Rewrite | 18-24 Months | High (70% fail rate) | Manual/Post-hoc | $$$$ |
| Strangler Fig | 12-18 Months | Medium | Inconsistent | $$$ |
| Manual Lift & Shift | 6-12 Months | High Tech Debt | None | $$ |
| Replay (Video Extraction) | 2-8 Weeks | Low | Automated/Real-time | $ |
How Video-to-Code Changes the SDLC#
The core premise of Replay is that the UI is the most accurate map of the underlying business logic. While the backend code might be a "black box" of spaghetti COBOL or legacy Java, the user interface represents the final, functional requirements of the business.
By using Visual Reverse Engineering, we bypass the need to read every line of legacy code. Instead, we record the workflow. Replay’s AI Automation Suite then parses that video to generate:
- •React Components: Clean, modular, and typed.
- •API Contracts: Documentation of exactly what data is sent and received.
- •E2E Tests: Playwright or Cypress scripts based on the recorded user path.
- •Technical Debt Audit: A gap analysis of what’s being moved versus what’s being retired.
💰 ROI Insight: For a typical enterprise application with 50 core screens, manual modernization costs approximately $1.2M in engineering hours. Using Replay, that cost drops to under $350k, representing a 70% speed boost and a massive reduction in capital expenditure.
Example: Generated Component Extraction#
When Replay processes a recorded workflow, it doesn't just "scrape" the UI. It interprets the underlying state and logic. Below is a representation of a React component generated from a legacy insurance claims portal recording.
typescript// Generated by Replay Blueprints from Legacy Workflow: "Claim_Submission_v4" import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react'; import { Button, Input, Alert } from '@/components/ui'; // Integrated with your Design System import { validateClaimSchema } from './validation'; interface ClaimFormProps { onSuccess: (id: string) => void; initialData?: any; } export const ModernizedClaimForm: React.FC<ClaimFormProps> = ({ onSuccess, initialData }) => { const [formData, setFormData] = useState(initialData || {}); const [isSubmitting, setIsSubmitting] = useState(false); // Business logic preserved from legacy interaction patterns const handleSubmission = async () => { setIsSubmitting(true); try { const response = await fetch('/api/v1/claims/submit', { method: 'POST', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }, body: JSON.stringify(formData), }); const result = await response.json(); onSuccess(result.claimId); } catch (error) { console.error("Modernization Error: Submission failed", error); } finally { setIsSubmitting(false); } }; return ( <div className="p-6 space-y-4 shadow-lg rounded-xl border border-slate-200"> <h2 className="text-xl font-bold">Submit New Claim</h2> <Input label="Policy Number" value={formData.policyNum} onChange={(e) => setFormData({...formData, policyNum: e.target.value})} /> {/* Logic extracted from video: Field only shows if Policy Number is valid */} {formData.policyNum?.length > 5 && ( <Input label="Incident Date" type="date" onChange={(e) => setFormData({...formData, date: e.target.value})} /> )} <Button onClick={handleSubmission} loading={isSubmitting}> Submit to Underwriting </Button> </div> ); };
The Three Pillars of the Replay Platform#
To achieve the 70% speed boost, Replay focuses on three distinct phases of the modernization lifecycle: Library, Flows, and Blueprints.
1. Library (The Design System)#
Most legacy systems are a hodgepodge of inline styles and inconsistent components. Replay’s Library feature scans your target modern environment (e.g., a Tailwind or Material UI setup) and ensures that every extracted component maps directly to your organization's approved design system. This prevents the creation of "new" technical debt during the migration.
2. Flows (Architecture Mapping)#
Understanding how Screen A connects to Screen B is often harder than understanding the screens themselves. Replay’s Flows feature visualizes the entire user journey. It creates a live architecture map that shows state transitions and API dependencies.
⚠️ Warning: Without a visual flow map, 40% of rewrite bugs occur because developers missed a "hidden" edge case in the navigation logic of the legacy system.
3. Blueprints (The Editor)#
Blueprints is where the AI-assisted extraction happens. Architects can refine the generated code, adjust the API contracts, and export the results directly into a CI/CD pipeline. It transforms the role of the developer from "manual laborer" to "editor-in-chief."
A Step-by-Step Guide to Modernization with Replay#
Step 1: Discovery & Recording#
Identify the high-value workflows in your legacy application. A subject matter expert (SME) simply performs the task—such as onboarding a new client or processing a loan—while Replay records the session. No access to the original source code is required at this stage.
Step 2: Component Extraction#
Replay’s AI analyzes the DOM mutations and network requests captured during the recording. It breaks the UI down into reusable React components. This is where the 40-hour-to-4-hour shift occurs.
Step 3: API Contract Generation#
While the UI is being built, Replay generates the backend specifications. It identifies every payload sent to the legacy backend and creates a modern OpenAPI/Swagger specification.
yaml# Generated API Contract from Replay Flow: "User_Profile_Update" openapi: 3.0.0 info: title: Legacy Extraction API version: 1.0.0 paths: /api/v1/user/update: post: summary: Extracted from legacy 'submit_profile.do' requestBody: content: application/json: schema: type: object properties: userId: {type: string} email: {type: string, format: email} role_id: {type: integer} # Logic: Extracted from dropdown index
Step 4: Validation and E2E Testing#
Replay automatically generates Playwright tests that mirror the recording. This ensures that the new component behaves exactly like the legacy version before it ever reaches production.
Built for Regulated Environments#
We understand that for Financial Services, Healthcare, and Government sectors, "cloud-only" is often a dealbreaker. Replay is built with a security-first architecture:
- •SOC2 Type II & HIPAA Ready: Compliance is baked into the data handling.
- •On-Premise Availability: Run the extraction engine within your own VPC or air-gapped environment.
- •PII Redaction: Our AI automatically detects and masks sensitive data during the recording and extraction process.
💡 Pro Tip: When modernizing in highly regulated industries, use Replay's "Technical Debt Audit" to prove to auditors that the new system maintains the same business rules and validation logic as the legacy version.
Frequently Asked Questions#
How long does legacy extraction take with Replay?#
A typical complex screen that would take a developer a full work week (40 hours) to reverse-engineer and rebuild can be processed in approximately 4 hours. For a standard enterprise module of 10-15 screens, the entire extraction and documentation phase can be completed in under two weeks.
Does Replay require access to my legacy source code?#
No. Replay uses Visual Reverse Engineering. By analyzing the "output" (the UI and network traffic), it can reconstruct the "intent" and "logic" without needing to parse 20-year-old COBOL or Java. This is ideal for systems where the source code is lost, obfuscated, or too fragile to touch.
What frameworks does Replay support for the output?#
Currently, Replay is optimized for React and TypeScript, mapping components to popular design systems like Tailwind, MUI, and Carbon. It also generates standard OpenAPI specs for backend integration and Playwright/Cypress for testing.
How does it handle complex business logic?#
Replay captures the state changes resulting from user interactions. If a field becomes visible only when a certain checkbox is clicked, the generated React code will include that conditional logic. For complex backend calculations, Replay documents the API contract, allowing your team to focus on rebuilding the logic in a modern microservice rather than trying to figure out what the inputs and outputs were.
Ready to modernize without rewriting? Book a pilot with Replay - see your legacy screen extracted live during the call.