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January 15, 20267 min readReplay for Chrome

Replay for Chrome Extensions: Building UIs from Browser Recordings

R
Replay Team
Developer Advocates

TL;DR: Replay lets you build Chrome Extension UIs by simply recording your desired functionality and generating code from the video, saving countless hours of manual coding.

Building Chrome Extension UIs the Hard Way is Over#

Building user interfaces for Chrome extensions can be a surprisingly tedious process. Manually crafting HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, especially when mirroring existing functionality or iterating on user flows, eats up valuable development time. Screenshot-to-code tools offer a partial solution, but they often struggle with dynamic content and complex interactions. They just see the surface, not the intent.

Enter Replay.

Replay is a game-changer for Chrome extension development. By analyzing video recordings of your desired UI behavior, Replay uses the power of Gemini to reconstruct working code, handling multi-page flows, dynamic elements, and user interactions with ease. It's behavior-driven reconstruction – the video is the source of truth.

This approach offers several key advantages:

  • Speed: Generate UI code in seconds, not hours.
  • Accuracy: Replay understands user intent, leading to more accurate and functional code.
  • Iteration: Easily update your UI by simply recording a new video.
  • Flexibility: Handles complex interactions and dynamic content that screenshot-based tools miss.

Replay vs. Traditional UI Building Methods#

Let's compare Replay to other common methods for building Chrome extension UIs:

FeatureManual CodingScreenshot-to-CodeReplay
SpeedSlowModerateFast
AccuracyHigh (if careful)Low (static images)High (behavior-driven)
Dynamic ContentRequires extensive codingLimited supportExcellent support
IterationTime-consumingModerateVery fast
Learning CurveHighModerateLow
Video Input
Behavior AnalysisPartial

As you can see, Replay offers a compelling alternative, particularly when dealing with complex or dynamic UIs.

Building a Simple Chrome Extension Popup with Replay: A Step-by-Step Guide#

Let's walk through a practical example of using Replay to build a simple Chrome extension popup. In this example, we'll create a popup that displays the current date and time.

Step 1: Recording the Desired Behavior#

First, you need to record a video of the desired behavior. This might sound strange, but it's the core of Replay's approach. Imagine you want a popup that shows the current date and time. You could manually build this, or you could simulate the desired behavior.

For this example, simply imagine the popup appearing and displaying the time. You can even act it out on your screen! The key is to visualize the end result as you "record" the process. Replay will use this to infer the structure and logic.

📝 Note: While you aren't actually recording anything for this specific example, for more complex UIs, you would use a screen recording tool to capture the interaction.

Step 2: Uploading to Replay#

Upload your "imagined" recording (or actual recording from a more complex scenario) to Replay. Replay's engine will analyze the video and identify the key UI elements and interactions.

Step 3: Reviewing and Refining the Generated Code#

Replay will generate HTML, CSS, and JavaScript code for your popup. Review the generated code and make any necessary adjustments. Replay often gets the core structure correct, but you might want to tweak the styling or add additional functionality.

Here's an example of the JavaScript code Replay might generate (after some potential refinement):

typescript
// popup.js document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { updateTime(); setInterval(updateTime, 1000); // Update every second }); function updateTime() { const now = new Date(); const timeString = now.toLocaleTimeString(); document.getElementById('time').textContent = timeString; }

This code snippet updates the time displayed in the popup every second.

Step 4: Integrating into Your Chrome Extension#

Now, integrate the generated code into your Chrome extension. This typically involves creating an

text
manifest.json
file and adding the generated HTML, CSS, and JavaScript files.

Here's a basic

text
manifest.json
file:

json
{ "manifest_version": 3, "name": "Replay Time Popup", "version": "1.0", "description": "A simple popup that displays the current time.", "permissions": [ "activeTab", "storage" ], "action": { "default_popup": "popup.html", "default_icon": { "16": "/images/get_started16.png", "32": "/images/get_started32.png", "48": "/images/get_started48.png", "128": "/images/get_started128.png" } }, "icons": { "16": "/images/get_started16.png", "32": "/images/get_started32.png", "48": "/images/get_started48.png", "128": "/images/get_started128.png" } }

💡 Pro Tip: Use Chrome's developer tools to inspect the popup and debug any issues. Right-click within the popup and select "Inspect" to open the developer tools.

Step 5: Testing and Deployment#

Test your Chrome extension to ensure it functions as expected. Once you're satisfied, you can deploy your extension to the Chrome Web Store.

Replay's Advanced Features for Chrome Extension Development#

Beyond basic UI generation, Replay offers several advanced features that are particularly useful for Chrome extension development:

  • Multi-Page Generation: Replay can handle complex, multi-page flows within your extension. This is crucial for extensions that involve settings pages, options panels, or multi-step wizards.
  • Supabase Integration: Seamlessly integrate your Chrome extension with Supabase for data storage and authentication. Replay can generate the necessary code to interact with your Supabase database.
  • Style Injection: Inject custom CSS styles into webpages visited by the user. This allows you to modify the appearance of websites to enhance the user experience.
  • Product Flow Maps: Visualize the user flow within your Chrome extension. This helps you identify potential usability issues and optimize the user experience.

⚠️ Warning: Always review the generated code carefully, especially when dealing with sensitive data or security-related features.

Real-World Use Cases for Replay in Chrome Extension Development#

Here are some real-world use cases where Replay can significantly streamline Chrome extension development:

  • Creating UI for content blockers: Record the process of selecting elements to block on a webpage, and Replay will generate the code to implement this functionality.
  • Building custom context menus: Record the desired behavior of your context menu items, and Replay will generate the code to add these items to the context menu.
  • Developing productivity tools: Record the steps involved in a particular workflow, and Replay will generate the code to automate this workflow.
  • Adding UI to existing web apps: Record interactions with an existing web app, and Replay will generate the code to integrate this functionality into your Chrome extension.

Frequently Asked Questions#

Is Replay free to use?#

Replay offers a free tier with limited usage. Paid plans are available for users who require more advanced features or higher usage limits. Check the Replay website for the latest pricing information.

How is Replay different from v0.dev?#

While both Replay and v0.dev aim to generate code from user input, they differ significantly in their approach. v0.dev primarily uses text prompts to generate code snippets, while Replay analyzes video recordings to understand user behavior and intent. This behavior-driven approach allows Replay to generate more accurate and functional code, especially for complex UIs and dynamic interactions. Replay also focuses on generating complete, working UIs, whereas v0.dev may require more manual integration and refinement.

What types of Chrome extensions is Replay best suited for?#

Replay is particularly well-suited for Chrome extensions that involve complex user interfaces, dynamic content, or multi-page flows. It's also a great choice for extensions that need to interact with existing web apps or inject custom styles into webpages.

What kind of video should I record for Replay?#

The best videos for Replay are clear, concise recordings that demonstrate the desired behavior of your UI. Be sure to include all key interactions and dynamic elements. The clearer the video, the better the generated code will be.


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