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January 5, 20267 min readReplay AI for

Replay AI for Creating Dynamic GraphQL APIs for Web UIs: Building Interactive

R
Replay Team
Developer Advocates

TL;DR: Replay AI leverages video analysis to reconstruct interactive web UIs with dynamic GraphQL APIs, automating the traditionally manual process of translating user behavior into functional code.

The dirty secret of modern web development? We're still largely recreating the wheel. Every interactive element, every product flow, painstakingly coded from scratch based on… what? Usually, a combination of static mockups and tribal knowledge. This process is slow, error-prone, and doesn't truly capture the behavior driving the UI. Screenshot-to-code tools offer a marginal improvement, but they miss the crucial element: understanding why a user interacts with the UI in a specific way.

That's where behavior-driven reconstruction comes in. It's not about pixels; it's about intent. And it's why Replay is a game-changer. Replay analyzes video – not screenshots – to understand user behavior and reconstruct working UI, complete with dynamic GraphQL APIs.

Why Video as the Source of Truth?#

Consider the traditional UI development workflow:

  1. Design: Static mockups are created in tools like Figma or Sketch.
  2. Implementation: Developers translate these mockups into code, often making assumptions about user behavior.
  3. Testing: Users interact with the implemented UI, and feedback is gathered.
  4. Iteration: The UI is modified based on feedback, and the cycle repeats.

This process is inherently flawed. Mockups are static representations of a dynamic experience. They don't capture the nuances of user interaction, the flow of data, or the context in which the UI is used.

Video, on the other hand, does capture all of this. A video recording of a user interacting with a prototype or even an existing application provides a rich source of data about user behavior, including:

  • Click paths
  • Form input
  • Scrolling behavior
  • Navigation patterns

Replay leverages this data to generate code that accurately reflects the intended user experience, including dynamic GraphQL APIs to power interactive elements.

Replay: From Video to Interactive UI with GraphQL APIs#

Replay is a video-to-code engine powered by Gemini, designed to reconstruct working UIs from screen recordings. It goes beyond simple screenshot-to-code conversion by understanding the behavior driving the UI. This allows Replay to generate code that is not only visually accurate but also functionally correct and easily maintainable.

Key Features#

  • Multi-page Generation: Replay can analyze videos of multi-page flows and generate code for the entire application, not just individual screens.
  • Supabase Integration: Seamlessly integrate with Supabase for backend data storage and authentication.
  • Style Injection: Apply custom styles to the generated UI to match your brand.
  • Product Flow Maps: Visualize user flows based on video analysis.
  • Dynamic GraphQL API Generation: Replay automatically creates GraphQL APIs based on the interactions observed in the video, enabling dynamic data fetching and manipulation.

How Replay Works: Behavior-Driven Reconstruction#

Replay's behavior-driven reconstruction process can be summarized as follows:

  1. Video Analysis: The video is analyzed to identify key UI elements, user interactions, and data flows.
  2. Behavioral Modeling: A behavioral model is created based on the observed user behavior. This model represents the user's intent and the logic behind their actions.
  3. Code Generation: Code is generated based on the behavioral model, including UI components, event handlers, and GraphQL API endpoints.

This approach ensures that the generated code accurately reflects the intended user experience, leading to more robust and maintainable applications.

Building Interactive UIs with Replay and GraphQL: A Practical Example#

Let's say you have a video recording of a user interacting with a prototype of a to-do list application. The user adds new tasks, marks tasks as complete, and deletes tasks. You want to use Replay to generate a working version of this application with a dynamic GraphQL API.

Step 1: Upload the Video to Replay#

Upload the video recording to Replay. Replay will analyze the video and identify the key UI elements and user interactions.

Step 2: Review and Refine the Generated Code#

Replay will generate code for the to-do list application, including UI components, event handlers, and GraphQL API endpoints. Review the generated code and make any necessary refinements.

Step 3: Integrate with Supabase (Optional)#

If you want to store the to-do list data in a Supabase database, you can configure Replay to automatically generate the necessary database schema and API endpoints.

Step 4: Deploy and Test the Application#

Deploy the generated application to your hosting provider and test it thoroughly to ensure that it functions as expected.

Example Code: GraphQL Query for Fetching To-Do Items#

Replay automatically generates GraphQL queries based on your video. Assuming your video shows a user fetching a list of to-do items, Replay might generate code similar to the following:

graphql
query GetTodos { todos { id text completed } }

This query can be used to fetch the list of to-do items from the GraphQL API generated by Replay.

Example Code: React Component Using the GraphQL Query#

Replay can also generate React components that use the GraphQL query to display the to-do items.

typescript
import { useQuery } from '@apollo/client'; import { GetTodos } from './graphql/queries'; // Assuming Replay generated this file const TodoList = () => { const { loading, error, data } = useQuery(GetTodos); if (loading) return <p>Loading...</p>; if (error) return <p>Error : {error.message}</p>; return ( <ul> {data.todos.map((todo) => ( <li key={todo.id}> {todo.text} - {todo.completed ? 'Completed' : 'Pending'} </li> ))} </ul> ); }; export default TodoList;

This component uses the

text
useQuery
hook from Apollo Client to fetch the to-do items and display them in a list. This is simplified code but demonstrates how Replay seamlessly bridges the gap between video and functional, data-driven components.

Replay vs. Traditional Methods and Screenshot-to-Code#

Let's compare Replay to traditional UI development methods and screenshot-to-code tools:

FeatureTraditional DevelopmentScreenshot-to-CodeReplay
Input SourceStatic MockupsScreenshotsVideo
Behavior AnalysisManual InterpretationLimitedComprehensive
Dynamic API GenerationManualManualAutomated
AccuracySubjectiveVisual OnlyBehavioral and Visual
Time to MarketSlowModerateFast
MaintainabilityHigh (if well-written)ModerateHigh (behavior-driven, well-structured)

📝 Note: "Traditional Development" assumes a competent team following best practices. Real-world results can vary widely.

💡 Pro Tip: Replay excels in iterative design. Record user testing sessions and instantly regenerate code based on real-world feedback.

The Power of Behavior-Driven Development#

Replay's behavior-driven approach offers several advantages over traditional methods:

  • Reduced Development Time: Automate the process of translating user behavior into code.
  • Improved Accuracy: Generate code that accurately reflects the intended user experience.
  • Enhanced Maintainability: Create code that is well-structured and easy to maintain.
  • Faster Iteration: Quickly iterate on your UI based on user feedback.
  • More Dynamic Applications: The automatic generation of GraphQL APIs allows you to create applications that are more dynamic and responsive to user interactions.

⚠️ Warning: Replay requires clear, well-recorded videos. Poor video quality can impact accuracy.

Frequently Asked Questions#

Is Replay free to use?#

Replay offers a free tier with limited features. Paid plans are available for more advanced features and usage. Check out the Replay pricing page for details.

How is Replay different from v0.dev?#

v0.dev primarily focuses on generating UI components from text prompts. Replay, on the other hand, analyzes video recordings to understand user behavior and reconstruct entire applications, including dynamic GraphQL APIs. Replay understands intent, not just appearance.

What kind of videos work best with Replay?#

Videos that clearly show user interactions with a UI, including click paths, form inputs, and navigation patterns, work best with Replay. The video should be well-lit and free of distractions.

What technologies does Replay support?#

Replay supports a wide range of web technologies, including React, JavaScript, TypeScript, and GraphQL. It also integrates seamlessly with Supabase for backend data storage and authentication.

Can I customize the generated code?#

Yes, you can customize the generated code to match your specific requirements. Replay provides a flexible and extensible code generation engine that allows you to modify the generated code as needed.


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