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February 10, 20268 min readpost-merger application integration

Post-Merger Application Integration: 60% Faster Workflow Consolidation

R
Replay Team
Developer Advocates

M&A technical integration is where shareholder value goes to die. When two enterprises merge, the "synergies" promised to the board often evaporate the moment the engineering teams realize they have inherited a sprawling, undocumented mess of redundant legacy systems. You aren't just merging companies; you are merging two distinct civilizations of technical debt, each with its own "lost languages" and missing documentation.

The traditional approach to post-merger application integration is a choice between two failures: the "Big Bang" rewrite that takes 24 months and costs millions, or the "Franken-stack" where systems are loosely coupled with brittle middleware, creating a maintenance nightmare that persists for a decade.

TL;DR: Post-merger application integration fails when teams treat it as a manual documentation exercise; Replay accelerates workflow consolidation by 60% through visual reverse engineering, turning legacy screen recordings into production-ready React components and API contracts in days, not months.

The Brutal Reality of Post-Merger Technical Debt#

Global technical debt has ballooned to $3.6 trillion. In an M&A context, this debt is compounded. Statistics show that 70% of legacy rewrites fail or significantly exceed their timelines. Why? Because 67% of these legacy systems lack any form of accurate documentation.

When you acquire a company, you aren't just buying their IP; you are buying their "black boxes." These are mission-critical applications—often in Financial Services or Healthcare—where the original developers have long since departed, and the source code is a labyrinth of undocumented business logic.

The Cost of Manual Archaeology#

The industry standard for manual reverse engineering is 40 hours per screen. This includes:

  1. Discovery: Interviewing users to understand what the button actually does.
  2. Analysis: Digging through COBOL, Java, or legacy .NET to find the logic.
  3. Documentation: Writing specs that will be outdated by the time they are finished.
  4. Re-coding: Manually rebuilding the UI and logic in a modern framework.

Replay reduces this to 4 hours per screen. By using video as the source of truth, we bypass the "archaeology" phase and move straight to extraction.

Comparing Strategies for Post-Merger Application Integration#

StrategyTimelineRisk ProfileCostDocumentation Quality
Big Bang Rewrite18-24 MonthsHigh (70% Failure)$$$$Often incomplete
Strangler Fig Pattern12-18 MonthsMedium$$$Incremental
Lift and Shift3-6 MonthsLow (Short-term)$$Non-existent
Replay Visual Extraction2-8 WeeksVery Low$Automated & Precise

💰 ROI Insight: For a typical enterprise with 50 mission-critical screens to consolidate, manual modernization costs approximately $400,000 in engineering hours (at $200/hr). Replay reduces this to $40,000, representing a 90% cost reduction on the extraction phase alone.

Moving from Black Box to Documented Codebase#

The core problem in post-merger application integration is the "Black Box" effect. You see the inputs and the outputs, but the transformations inside are a mystery. Replay’s Visual Reverse Engineering platform changes the paradigm: don't read the code to understand the behavior; record the behavior to generate the code.

The Replay AI Automation Suite#

Replay doesn't just "copy" a UI. It analyzes the interaction layers. When a user records a workflow in a legacy insurance claims portal, Replay’s AI identifies:

  • State Management: How data changes across the workflow.
  • API Contracts: What endpoints are being hit and what the payload structure looks like.
  • Business Logic: The conditional "if/then" rules that govern the UI.

Step 1: Visual Recording and Capture#

Instead of reading 100,000 lines of legacy Java, a subject matter expert (SME) simply records themselves performing the core business workflow. This video becomes the "Source of Truth."

Step 2: Component Extraction (Blueprints)#

Replay’s Blueprints engine parses the video and identifies UI patterns. It maps these to your existing Design System (or generates a new one in the Library).

typescript
// Example: Replay-generated React component from a legacy 2005-era ASP.NET screen // Logic preserved: Conditional validation and masked input formatting import { useForm } from 'replay-modern-ui'; import { LegacyValidator } from './validators'; export const ClaimsConsolidationForm = ({ onComplete }) => { const { register, handleSubmit, errors } = useForm({ // Replay extracted these validation rules from the legacy network trace validationSchema: LegacyValidator.getSchema('CLAIMS_V1_4'), }); return ( <div className="modern-layout"> <header>Claim Entry: Consolidated Workflow</header> <form onSubmit={handleSubmit(onComplete)}> <input {...register("policyNumber")} placeholder="XX-000-000" /> {errors.policyNumber && <span>Invalid Format (Legacy Rule 402)</span>} {/* Replay identified this as a dynamic field based on user role */} <RoleBasedLogic gate="Manager"> <input {...register("adjustmentAmount")} type="number" /> </RoleBasedLogic> <button type="submit">Submit to Modern API</button> </form> </div> ); };

Step 3: API Contract Generation#

One of the biggest hurdles in post-merger application integration is the lack of API documentation. Replay monitors the network traffic during the recording to generate OpenAPI/Swagger specifications.

yaml
# Generated by Replay AI Automation Suite # Source: Legacy Claims Portal Recording #42 paths: /v1/legacy-integration/process-claim: post: summary: Extracted endpoint for claim processing requestBody: content: application/json: schema: type: object properties: claimId: {type: string} adjustmentValue: {type: number} timestamp: {type: string, format: date-time}

Solving the "Flow" Problem in M&A#

In a merger, you often have two different ways of doing the same thing. Company A handles a mortgage application in 12 steps; Company B does it in 8. To consolidate, you need to visualize the architecture of both.

Replay’s Flows feature provides a visual map of the application architecture. It shows how data moves from screen to screen, which microservices are called, and where the bottlenecks exist. This allows Enterprise Architects to make data-driven decisions on which workflow to keep and which to retire, rather than relying on internal politics or "gut feel."

⚠️ Warning: Attempting to consolidate workflows without a visual map of the underlying logic often leads to "Regression Hell," where fixing a bug in the new system breaks a legacy dependency you didn't know existed.

Case Study: Financial Services Consolidation#

A Tier-1 bank acquired a regional competitor with a massive portfolio of legacy wealth management tools. The initial estimate for post-merger application integration was 18 months and $12M.

By using Replay:

  1. Documentation Gap: They used Replay to document 150 legacy screens in 3 weeks (a task that would have taken 12 months manually).
  2. Code Extraction: Replay’s Blueprints generated React components that were 85% production-ready, already mapped to the bank's internal design system.
  3. Result: The entire workflow consolidation was completed in 5 months—a 72% reduction in timeline.

Built for Regulated Environments#

We understand that in industries like Healthcare (HIPAA) and Government, data privacy is non-negotiable. Replay is built for these high-stakes environments:

  • SOC2 Type II Compliant: Rigorous security standards.
  • On-Premise Deployment: Keep your source code and recordings within your own firewall.
  • PII Masking: Our AI automatically detects and masks sensitive data during the recording process so no patient or financial data is ever stored in the platform.

The Future of Modernization: Understanding Over Rewriting#

The future of the Enterprise Architect isn't writing more code; it's managing the understanding of existing code. As technical debt continues to climb toward $4 trillion globally, the companies that win will be those that can integrate and modernize at the speed of business, not the speed of manual documentation.

Replay provides the "X-ray vision" needed for post-merger application integration. We turn the black box of legacy software into a transparent, documented, and modern codebase.

📝 Note: Replay doesn't just generate UI; it generates E2E tests (Cypress/Playwright) based on the recorded user flows, ensuring that your modernized application behaves exactly like the legacy original.


Frequently Asked Questions#

How does Replay handle complex business logic hidden in the backend?#

Replay uses "Visual Reverse Engineering" to observe the effects of business logic. By analyzing the relationship between user inputs, UI state changes, and API payloads, Replay’s AI infers the underlying rules. For complex backend-heavy logic, Replay generates the API contracts and E2E tests that allow your developers to rewrite the backend with a "safety net," ensuring the new logic matches the legacy output perfectly.

Can Replay integrate with our existing Design System?#

Yes. Through the Library feature, you can upload your existing React component library. Replay’s Blueprints editor then maps the extracted legacy elements directly to your modern components. Instead of generating generic HTML, Replay will output code using your specific

text
<Button>
,
text
<Input>
, and
text
<Table>
components.

What is the typical timeline for a post-merger integration project?#

While a "Big Bang" rewrite takes 18-24 months, a Replay-driven integration typically follows this timeline:

  • Week 1: Setup and SME recordings of core workflows.
  • Week 2-3: AI extraction of components, API contracts, and documentation.
  • Week 4-6: Developer refinement, backend integration, and E2E testing.
  • Week 8: Deployment of consolidated workflows.

Does Replay support legacy desktop applications (Citrix, Mainframe, Delphi)?#

Yes. Because Replay uses visual capture and network analysis, it is agnostic to the underlying legacy technology. Whether it's a 30-year-old mainframe green screen or a complex Delphi desktop app, if a user can interact with it on a screen, Replay can reverse engineer it.

How does this differ from "Low-Code" platforms?#

Low-code platforms often lock you into a proprietary ecosystem. Replay is an extraction tool. It generates standard, high-quality TypeScript and React code that your team owns 100%. There is no runtime dependency on Replay; once the code is extracted, it’s yours to maintain in your existing CI/CD pipeline.


Ready to modernize without rewriting? Book a pilot with Replay - see your legacy screen extracted live during the call.

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