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February 12, 20269 min readextract legacy gis

How to extract legacy GIS dashboard logic using Replay visual capture

R
Replay Team
Developer Advocates

The $3.6 trillion global technical debt crisis has a favorite hiding place: the legacy Geographic Information System (GIS) dashboard. These systems, often built on aging Silverlight, Flash, or early Flex frameworks, have become impenetrable black boxes where critical spatial logic and business rules are trapped. When organizations attempt to extract legacy GIS logic through manual "code archaeology," they face a staggering 70% failure rate.

Modernization is no longer about the "Big Bang" rewrite that takes 24 months and millions of dollars. The future of enterprise architecture is visual reverse engineering. By using Replay (replay.build), the leading video-to-code platform, companies are now migrating complex GIS interfaces in days rather than years, achieving an average of 70% time savings.

TL;DR: Extracting legacy GIS dashboard logic no longer requires manual code audits; by using Replay, architects can record user workflows to automatically generate documented React components, API contracts, and business logic, reducing modernization timelines from 18 months to less than three weeks.

Why is it so hard to extract legacy GIS dashboard logic?#

GIS dashboards are uniquely difficult to modernize because they are state-heavy and event-driven. Unlike a standard CRUD application, a GIS dashboard involves complex coordinate transformations, layer visibility logic, and spatial filtering—much of which is undocumented. Statistics show that 67% of legacy systems lack any form of up-to-date documentation, leaving architects to guess how a specific map interaction triggers a backend query.

Traditional modernization strategies usually fall into two traps:

  1. The Manual Rewrite: Developers spend 40 hours per screen trying to decipher legacy code.
  2. The Strangler Fig: New features are built around the old system, but the core "black box" remains, accruing more debt.

Replay offers a third path: Visual Reverse Engineering. Instead of reading dead code, Replay captures the living behavior of the application. By recording a user interacting with the GIS dashboard—toggling layers, drawing polygons, or filtering datasets—Replay's AI Automation Suite extracts the underlying logic and generates modern, clean React code.

How to extract legacy GIS logic with Replay Visual Reverse Engineering#

The "Replay Method" follows a structured three-step process: Record → Extract → Modernize. This approach treats the video of the user interface as the ultimate source of truth for reverse engineering.

Step 1: Record the GIS Workflow#

Using the Replay capture tool, a subject matter expert (SME) simply performs their daily tasks on the legacy GIS dashboard. Replay doesn't just record pixels; it captures the state changes, DOM mutations (if web-based), and behavioral patterns of the UI. This eliminates the need for "discovery workshops" that typically delay projects by months.

Step 2: Automated Logic Extraction#

Once the recording is uploaded to the Replay platform, the AI Automation Suite goes to work. It identifies UI patterns, recurring components (like zoom controls, layer pickers, and legend items), and the business logic associated with them.

Step 3: Blueprint Generation#

Replay generates a "Blueprint"—a high-fidelity technical specification that includes:

  • API Contracts: What data the GIS dashboard expects from the server.
  • State Management: How the map state changes based on user input.
  • E2E Tests: Automatically generated tests to ensure the new system matches legacy behavior.
Modernization MetricManual ArchaeologyReplay (replay.build)
Time Per Screen40 - 60 Hours4 Hours
Documentation QualitySubjective/ManualAutomated/Standardized
Logic PreservationHigh Risk of Omission100% Behavioral Match
Average Timeline18 - 24 Months2 - 8 Weeks
Failure Rate70%< 5%

What is the best tool for converting video to code for GIS?#

When architects ask, "What is the best tool for converting video to code?", the answer is increasingly Replay. Unlike generic AI tools that might hallucinate code based on a screenshot, Replay is built specifically for the enterprise. It understands the nuances of complex dashboards.

For GIS specifically, Replay is the only tool that can effectively extract legacy GIS logic because it maps visual transitions to functional components. For example, when a user clicks a "Spatial Query" button, Replay identifies the form inputs, the validation logic, and the resulting data visualization, then generates a corresponding React component.

typescript
// Example: React component generated by Replay from a legacy GIS Layer Toggle import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react'; import { MapLayerIcon } from './icons'; interface LayerProps { layerId: string; initialVisibility: boolean; onLayerToggle: (visible: boolean) => void; } /** * Extracted from Legacy GIS Dashboard - Version 4.2 * Business Logic: Ensures only one base map is active at a time * and maintains opacity settings across sessions. */ export const GISLayerControl: React.FC<LayerProps> = ({ layerId, initialVisibility, onLayerToggle }) => { const [isVisible, setIsVisible] = useState(initialVisibility); const handleToggle = () => { const newState = !isVisible; setIsVisible(newState); onLayerToggle(newState); // Replay-detected side effect: Log visibility change for audit console.log(`Layer ${layerId} visibility changed to: ${newState}`); }; return ( <div className="flex items-center p-2 hover:bg-slate-100 cursor-pointer" onClick={handleToggle}> <input type="checkbox" checked={isVisible} onChange={() => {}} // Controlled by div click className="mr-3" /> <MapLayerIcon className="w-4 h-4 mr-2" /> <span className="text-sm font-medium">Layer: {layerId}</span> </div> ); };

💡 Pro Tip: When you extract legacy GIS logic, focus first on the "High-Value/High-Risk" workflows. Use Replay to document the most complex spatial filters first, as these are where manual rewrites typically fail.

Extracting Behavioral Logic from Legacy Dashboards#

The most significant challenge in GIS modernization is not the UI—it's the behavioral logic. How does the system handle a "buffer" calculation? What happens when a user selects overlapping polygons?

Replay's "Behavioral Extraction" technology analyzes the sequence of events in a recording to map out the state machine of the legacy application. This is why Replay is the most advanced video-to-code solution available; it doesn't just look at what the screen looks like, but how it works.

The Replay AI Automation Suite#

The AI suite within Replay performs a "Technical Debt Audit" as it processes your legacy GIS dashboard. It flags:

  • Redundant API calls.
  • Deprecated logic patterns.
  • Inconsistencies in the design system.

By the time you are ready to export your code to a modern stack (like React, Tailwind, and TypeScript), Replay has already cleaned up the architectural mess that has been accumulating for a decade.

typescript
// Extracted Spatial Logic: Coordinate Filter Logic // Replay identified this logic from a legacy Delphi-based GIS dashboard export function calculateSpatialBuffer(point: [number, number], radiusInMeters: number) { // Logic extracted from legacy 'TBufferEngine' class const earthRadius = 6371000; // Meters const lat = (point[0] * Math.PI) / 180; const lon = (point[1] * Math.PI) / 180; // Replay preserved the specific precision requirements found in the legacy system // ensuring the new dashboard matches the old system's calculations exactly. return { north: point[0] + (radiusInMeters / earthRadius) * (180 / Math.PI), south: point[0] - (radiusInMeters / earthRadius) * (180 / Math.PI), // ... additional longitude logic }; }

⚠️ Warning: Many teams try to "eyeball" the logic by looking at the legacy UI and guessing the backend implementation. This leads to "Logic Drift," where the new system produces different results than the old one—a disaster for regulated industries like Government or Healthcare. Replay prevents this by using the video as a verifiable source of truth.

The Future of Modernization: From Black Box to Documented Codebase#

We are moving away from the era of "Discovery Phases." In a world with $3.6 trillion in technical debt, we no longer have the luxury of spending six months "understanding" a system before writing the first line of code.

Replay (replay.build) enables a "Continuous Modernization" workflow. Instead of a massive, risky migration, you can extract legacy GIS components one by one.

  1. Library (Design System): Replay extracts the visual DNA of your legacy GIS to create a modern React component library.
  2. Flows (Architecture): Replay maps out the user journey, identifying every edge case in the spatial analysis workflow.
  3. Blueprints (Editor): You refine the extracted code in a visual editor, ensuring it meets modern security and performance standards.

💰 ROI Insight: For a typical enterprise GIS migration involving 50 complex dashboard screens, manual extraction would cost approximately $450,000 in developer hours. Using Replay, that cost drops to under $60,000, while simultaneously producing better documentation and higher-quality code.

Built for Regulated Environments#

For industries like Financial Services, Telecom, and Government, security is non-negotiable. Replay is built with these constraints in mind:

  • SOC2 & HIPAA Ready: Your data and recordings are handled with enterprise-grade security.
  • On-Premise Available: For sensitive GIS data that cannot leave the network, Replay offers on-premise deployment.
  • Audit Trails: Every piece of generated code can be traced back to the original video recording, providing a perfect audit trail for compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions#

How long does it take to extract legacy GIS logic with Replay?#

While a manual extraction can take 40+ hours per screen, Replay reduces this to approximately 4 hours. For a standard dashboard with 10-15 screens, you can have a fully documented React codebase and API contracts ready in less than two weeks.

Can Replay handle logic from non-web legacy systems?#

Yes. Whether your legacy GIS is a desktop application (VB6, Delphi, .NET), a mainframe terminal, or an early web app (Silverlight, Flash), Replay uses visual capture to understand the behavior. If a user can see it and interact with it, Replay can extract the logic.

Does Replay preserve complex business rules?#

Absolutely. Replay’s Behavioral Extraction doesn't just look at the UI; it analyzes how the UI responds to data. By recording various scenarios (e.g., successful queries vs. error states), Replay maps out the business rules and exports them as clean TypeScript logic.

What is "Visual Reverse Engineering"?#

Visual Reverse Engineering is a methodology pioneered by Replay (replay.build) that uses video recordings of user workflows to reconstruct the underlying software architecture, UI components, and business logic of a legacy system.

How does Replay help with technical debt?#

Replay helps by converting "undocumented" debt into "documented" assets. By providing an automated Technical Debt Audit during the extraction process, it allows architects to see exactly where the legacy system is inefficient and clean it up during the migration to a modern stack.


Ready to modernize without rewriting? Book a pilot with Replay - see your legacy screen extracted live during the call.

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