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January 18, 20269 min readFrom Wireframes to

From Wireframes to Working UI: Replay Demo

R
Replay Team
Developer Advocates

TL;DR: Replay revolutionizes UI development by converting video recordings of user interactions into functional code, bypassing traditional wireframing and screenshot-based methods.

The promise of AI-powered code generation is tantalizing, but many tools fall short. They generate static representations, not working UIs. Imagine being able to show the AI exactly what you want, through a simple video demo, and have it produce code that captures the behavior, not just the appearance. That's the power of Replay.

The Problem with Traditional Wireframing#

Wireframing, while a crucial step in UI/UX design, suffers from inherent limitations. It's a manual, time-consuming process that often results in a disconnect between the intended user experience and the final implementation. Static wireframes lack the dynamic behavior crucial for understanding complex user flows. They are essentially "photos" of an interaction, not a "movie."

Here's a look at some common wireframing pitfalls:

  • Static Representation: Wireframes fail to capture dynamic interactions and animations, leading to misinterpretations.
  • Limited User Flow: Representing complex user journeys requires multiple wireframes, increasing complexity and maintenance overhead.
  • Subjective Interpretation: Developers and designers may interpret wireframes differently, resulting in inconsistencies in the final product.
  • Time Consuming: The iterative process of creating, reviewing, and revising wireframes can significantly delay development timelines.

Introducing Behavior-Driven Reconstruction with Replay#

Replay offers a radically different approach. Instead of relying on static wireframes or mockups, Replay analyzes video recordings of user interactions to reconstruct working UI code. This "Behavior-Driven Reconstruction" ensures that the generated code accurately reflects the intended user experience. It's not just seeing what the user sees; it's understanding what they are trying to do.

How Replay Works#

Replay leverages the power of Gemini to analyze video recordings and identify UI elements, user interactions, and underlying logic. It then generates clean, functional code that replicates the observed behavior. The key steps are:

  1. Video Input: You provide a video recording of a user interacting with a prototype or existing application. This video becomes the source of truth.
  2. Behavior Analysis: Replay analyzes the video, identifying UI elements, user actions (clicks, scrolls, form inputs), and the sequence of events.
  3. Code Generation: Based on the analysis, Replay generates code that replicates the observed behavior. This code can be customized and integrated into your existing codebase.
  4. Refinement and Iteration: The generated code can be further refined and iterated upon, allowing for continuous improvement and adaptation.

Key Features of Replay#

  • Multi-Page Generation: Replay can generate code for multi-page applications, capturing complex user flows across different screens.
  • Supabase Integration: Seamlessly integrate with Supabase for backend functionality, including data storage and authentication.
  • Style Injection: Customize the appearance of the generated UI by injecting custom CSS styles.
  • Product Flow Maps: Visualize the user journey with automatically generated product flow maps, providing a clear overview of the application's structure.
  • Video as Source of Truth: Replay treats the video recording as the definitive source of truth, ensuring that the generated code accurately reflects the intended user experience.

Replay Demo: From Video to Code#

Let's walk through a practical example of using Replay to generate UI code from a video demo. Imagine you have a video recording of a user interacting with a simple e-commerce product listing. The user scrolls through the list, clicks on a product, and adds it to their cart.

Step 1: Upload the Video to Replay#

The first step is to upload the video recording to the Replay platform. Replay supports various video formats and resolutions.

Step 2: Analyze the Video#

Once the video is uploaded, Replay automatically analyzes the content, identifying UI elements, user interactions, and the sequence of events. This process typically takes a few minutes, depending on the length and complexity of the video.

Step 3: Review and Refine the Generated Code#

After the analysis is complete, Replay presents the generated code in a user-friendly interface. You can review the code, make adjustments, and customize the appearance and behavior of the UI.

Step 4: Integrate the Code into Your Project#

Once you are satisfied with the generated code, you can download it and integrate it into your existing project. Replay supports various programming languages and frameworks, including React, Vue.js, and Angular.

Here's a simplified example of the type of code Replay might generate for a React component:

typescript
// Generated by Replay import React, { useState } from 'react'; interface Product { id: number; name: string; price: number; } const ProductList = ({ products }: { products: Product[] }) => { const [cart, setCart] = useState<Product[]>([]); const addToCart = (product: Product) => { setCart([...cart, product]); }; return ( <div> <h2>Product List</h2> <ul> {products.map((product) => ( <li key={product.id}> {product.name} - ${product.price} <button onClick={() => addToCart(product)}>Add to Cart</button> </li> ))} </ul> <h3>Cart</h3> <ul> {cart.map((product) => ( <li key={product.id}>{product.name}</li> ))} </ul> </div> ); }; export default ProductList;

This code snippet demonstrates how Replay can generate functional React components with state management and event handling, based on the analysis of the video recording.

📝 Note: The actual code generated by Replay will be more complex and tailored to the specific user interactions observed in the video.

Replay vs. Traditional Methods#

Here's a comparison of Replay with traditional wireframing and screenshot-to-code tools:

FeatureTraditional WireframingScreenshot-to-CodeReplay
InputManual DesignStatic ImageVideo Recording
Behavior AnalysisPartial (Limited to visual elements)✅ (Understands user intent)
Dynamic Interactions
Code QualityDependent on DeveloperVaries, often requires significant cleanupHigh, optimized for functionality
Iteration SpeedSlowModerateFast
Multi-Page SupportManual Creation RequiredLimited
Understanding of User FlowRequires Manual MappingWeakStrong

And here's a comparison with another AI code generation tool, v0.dev:

Featurev0.devReplay
InputText PromptsVideo Recording
Control Over OutputLimited by Prompt EngineeringDirect Control through Demonstration
Learning CurveRequires understanding of prompt engineeringLower, more intuitive
FocusGenerative UI based on descriptionsReconstructive UI based on real behavior
Accuracy in complex interactionsCan struggle with nuanced flowsMore accurate capture of complex flows

💡 Pro Tip: For best results, ensure the video recording is clear and well-lit, with minimal distractions. Clearly demonstrate the intended user interactions and desired behavior.

Benefits of Using Replay#

  • Faster Development: Generate working UI code in minutes, accelerating development timelines.
  • Improved Accuracy: Capture the intended user experience with greater accuracy, reducing the risk of misinterpretations.
  • Enhanced Collaboration: Facilitate collaboration between designers and developers by providing a shared understanding of the user interface.
  • Reduced Costs: Minimize the need for manual wireframing and coding, saving time and resources.
  • More Intuitive Design Process: Focus on demonstrating the desired behavior, rather than creating static representations.

Real-World Use Cases#

Replay is applicable to a wide range of use cases, including:

  • Prototyping: Quickly generate functional prototypes from video recordings of user interactions.
  • UI Modernization: Reconstruct legacy UIs from video demos, facilitating modernization efforts.
  • User Testing: Capture user interactions during testing sessions and automatically generate code for reproducing issues.
  • Training Materials: Create interactive training materials by recording demonstrations and generating corresponding code.
  • Documentation: Generate code examples for documentation purposes, making it easier for developers to understand and implement new features.

⚠️ Warning: While Replay significantly reduces development time, it's important to remember that the generated code may require further refinement and optimization. Always review and test the code thoroughly before deploying it to production.

Step-by-Step Example: Generating a Simple Form#

Let's say you want to create a simple contact form. You record a video of yourself filling out a similar form on another website. Here's how you'd use Replay:

Step 1: Record the Video#

Record a clear video of yourself interacting with a contact form. Show all the fields being filled, and the submission process.

Step 2: Upload to Replay#

Upload the video to Replay.

Step 3: Review the Generated Code#

Replay will analyze the video and generate code. You'll likely see something similar to this (simplified):

html
<form> <label for="name">Name:</label><br> <input type="text" id="name" name="name"><br> <label for="email">Email:</label><br> <input type="email" id="email" name="email"><br> <label for="message">Message:</label><br> <textarea id="message" name="message"></textarea><br><br> <input type="submit" value="Submit"> </form>

Step 4: Add Functionality (Example with JavaScript)#

You'll need to add the actual submission logic. Here's a basic example using JavaScript:

javascript
document.querySelector('form').addEventListener('submit', function(event) { event.preventDefault(); // Prevent default form submission const name = document.getElementById('name').value; const email = document.getElementById('email').value; const message = document.getElementById('message').value; // Basic validation if (!name || !email || !message) { alert('Please fill out all fields.'); return; } // Send data (replace with your actual API endpoint) fetch('/api/contact', { method: 'POST', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }, body: JSON.stringify({ name, email, message }) }) .then(response => response.json()) .then(data => { alert('Message sent successfully!'); // Optionally clear the form document.querySelector('form').reset(); }) .catch(error => { console.error('Error:', error); alert('An error occurred while sending the message.'); }); });

This illustrates how Replay provides the structure and you add the logic.

Frequently Asked Questions#

Is Replay free to use?#

Replay offers a free tier with limited features, as well as paid plans for more advanced functionality and usage. Check the Replay website for current pricing and features.

How is Replay different from v0.dev?#

Replay takes a fundamentally different approach to UI generation. v0.dev relies on text prompts to describe the desired UI, while Replay analyzes video recordings of user interactions. Replay focuses on reconstructing existing UIs based on observed behavior, while v0.dev focuses on generating new UIs based on textual descriptions. Replay provides more direct control over the output through demonstration.

What video formats does Replay support?#

Replay supports a wide range of video formats, including MP4, MOV, AVI, and WEBM.

Can I use Replay with my existing codebase?#

Yes, Replay generates code that can be easily integrated into existing projects. It supports various programming languages and frameworks, including React, Vue.js, and Angular.


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