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January 8, 20268 min readAutomated UI Refactoring:

Automated UI Refactoring: Modernize Your Code with AI

R
Replay Team
Developer Advocates

TL;DR: Automate UI refactoring using Replay's video-to-code engine, leveraging AI to understand user behavior and generate modern, functional code from screen recordings.

Automated UI Refactoring: Modernize Your Code with AI#

Legacy UI codebases can be a nightmare. Spaghetti code, outdated libraries, and inconsistent styling make maintenance and updates a Herculean task. Traditional refactoring is slow, manual, and prone to errors. But what if you could leverage AI to automate the process, understanding not just the UI's appearance, but also its behavior?

That's where behavior-driven code generation comes in. Instead of relying on static screenshots or existing code, we analyze video of the UI in action. This provides a richer understanding of user flows and intended functionality, leading to more accurate and maintainable refactored code.

The Problem with Traditional UI Refactoring#

Manual UI refactoring is often a painful process:

  • Time-consuming: Analyzing and rewriting code line by line takes significant developer time.
  • Error-prone: Manual changes can introduce bugs and break existing functionality.
  • Inconsistent: Maintaining a consistent style and structure across a large codebase is challenging.
  • Limited understanding: Existing code might not accurately reflect the intended user experience.

Screenshot-to-code tools offer some assistance, but they only address the visual aspects of the UI. They lack the ability to understand user interactions and the underlying logic. This is where Replay offers a significant advantage.

Replay: Behavior-Driven Code Generation#

Replay is a video-to-code engine that uses AI, specifically Gemini, to reconstruct working UI from screen recordings. It goes beyond simple image recognition, employing "Behavior-Driven Reconstruction" – treating video as the source of truth for understanding user behavior and intent. This allows for more intelligent and accurate UI refactoring.

Here's a comparison of Replay with other approaches:

FeatureScreenshot-to-CodeManual RefactoringReplay
Video Input
Behavior AnalysisPartial (Manual)
Automated Code Generation✅ (Visual Only)✅ (Functional & Visual)
Multi-Page SupportLimited
Supabase IntegrationLimited
Style InjectionLimited✅ (Manual)
Product Flow Maps

Replay understands what users are trying to do, not just what they see. This understanding is crucial for generating code that accurately reflects the intended functionality and user experience.

Key Features for Automated UI Refactoring#

Replay provides several key features that streamline the UI refactoring process:

  • Multi-page generation: Replay can analyze videos that span multiple pages or screens, generating complete UI flows.
  • Supabase integration: Seamlessly integrate your refactored UI with Supabase for backend functionality.
  • Style injection: Apply consistent styling to your refactored code, ensuring a modern and cohesive look.
  • Product Flow maps: Visualize the user flows captured in the video, providing a clear understanding of the application's structure.

How Replay Works: A Step-by-Step Guide#

Let's walk through a practical example of using Replay to refactor a simple UI component: a login form. Imagine you have a screen recording of a user interacting with an outdated login form. Here's how you can use Replay to generate modern, functional code:

Step 1: Capture the Screen Recording#

Record a video of yourself (or a user) interacting with the login form. Make sure to demonstrate all the key interactions, such as entering credentials, submitting the form, and handling errors.

💡 Pro Tip: Ensure the video is clear and stable for optimal AI analysis.

Step 2: Upload the Video to Replay#

Upload the screen recording to the Replay platform. Replay will begin analyzing the video to understand the UI elements, user interactions, and overall flow.

Step 3: Configure Replay Settings#

Configure the desired output settings, such as the target framework (e.g., React, Vue, Angular), styling preferences, and integration options (e.g., Supabase).

Step 4: Generate the Code#

Click the "Generate Code" button. Replay will use its AI engine to reconstruct the UI from the video, generating clean, functional code that reflects the user's interactions.

Step 5: Review and Refine#

Review the generated code and make any necessary refinements. Replay provides tools for editing the code, adjusting styles, and adding custom logic.

Example: Generated React Component#

Here's an example of a React component generated by Replay from a video of a login form:

typescript
// Generated by Replay import React, { useState } from 'react'; const LoginForm = () => { const [username, setUsername] = useState(''); const [password, setPassword] = useState(''); const [error, setError] = useState(''); const handleSubmit = async (e) => { e.preventDefault(); try { // Simulate API call (replace with your actual API endpoint) const response = await fetch('/api/login', { method: 'POST', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', }, body: JSON.stringify({ username, password }), }); const data = await response.json(); if (response.ok) { // Handle successful login (e.g., redirect to dashboard) console.log('Login successful:', data); } else { // Handle login error setError(data.message || 'Invalid credentials'); } } catch (err) { setError('An error occurred while logging in.'); console.error(err); } }; return ( <form onSubmit={handleSubmit}> {error && <div className="error">{error}</div>} <label htmlFor="username">Username:</label> <input type="text" id="username" value={username} onChange={(e) => setUsername(e.target.value)} /> <label htmlFor="password">Password:</label> <input type="password" id="password" value={password} onChange={(e) => setPassword(e.target.value)} /> <button type="submit">Login</button> </form> ); }; export default LoginForm;

This code is not just a visual representation of the login form. It includes the necessary state management, event handling, and API integration logic to make it fully functional. Replay understands the behavior of the form and generates code that accurately reflects that behavior.

Benefits of Automated UI Refactoring with Replay#

  • Increased Efficiency: Significantly reduce the time and effort required for UI refactoring.
  • Improved Accuracy: Minimize errors and ensure that the refactored code accurately reflects the intended functionality.
  • Enhanced Consistency: Maintain a consistent style and structure across your codebase.
  • Better User Experience: Refactor your UI to provide a more modern and intuitive user experience.
  • Reduced Technical Debt: Modernize your codebase and reduce technical debt.

📝 Note: Replay can also generate code for more complex UI components and flows, making it a valuable tool for large-scale UI refactoring projects.

Real-World Use Cases#

Replay can be used in a variety of real-world scenarios:

  • Modernizing Legacy Applications: Refactor outdated UI codebases to use modern frameworks and technologies.
  • Improving User Experience: Redesign and refactor UI components to provide a more intuitive and user-friendly experience.
  • Creating Prototypes: Quickly generate functional prototypes from screen recordings of existing applications.
  • Automating UI Testing: Generate UI tests from screen recordings of user interactions.

⚠️ Warning: While Replay automates much of the refactoring process, it's crucial to review the generated code and make any necessary refinements to ensure it meets your specific requirements.

Integrating with Supabase#

Replay's Supabase integration allows you to seamlessly connect your refactored UI with a powerful backend. You can use Supabase for authentication, data storage, and real-time updates.

To integrate with Supabase, simply configure the Supabase settings in Replay and provide your Supabase API key and URL. Replay will automatically generate the necessary code to connect your UI with your Supabase backend.

Here's an example of how to fetch data from Supabase in a React component generated by Replay:

typescript
// Generated by Replay with Supabase integration import { createClient } from '@supabase/supabase-js'; import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react'; const supabaseUrl = process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_SUPABASE_URL; const supabaseKey = process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_SUPABASE_ANON_KEY; const supabase = createClient(supabaseUrl, supabaseKey); const DataDisplay = () => { const [data, setData] = useState([]); const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true); useEffect(() => { const fetchData = async () => { setLoading(true); const { data, error } = await supabase .from('your_table') // Replace with your table name .select('*'); if (error) { console.error('Error fetching data:', error); } else { setData(data); } setLoading(false); }; fetchData(); }, []); if (loading) { return <p>Loading data...</p>; } return ( <ul> {data.map((item) => ( <li key={item.id}>{item.name}</li> // Replace with your data fields ))} </ul> ); }; export default DataDisplay;

This example demonstrates how Replay can generate code that automatically integrates with your Supabase backend, simplifying the process of building full-stack applications.

Frequently Asked Questions#

Is Replay free to use?#

Replay offers a free tier with limited features and usage. Paid plans are available for more advanced features and higher usage limits. Check the Replay website for the latest pricing information.

How is Replay different from v0.dev?#

While both Replay and v0.dev aim to automate code generation, they differ in their approach. v0.dev primarily uses text prompts to generate code, while Replay analyzes video to understand user behavior and intent. Replay's behavior-driven approach allows for more accurate and functional code generation, especially for complex UI flows.

What frameworks does Replay support?#

Replay currently supports React, Vue, and Angular. Support for other frameworks is planned for future releases.

What types of videos can Replay analyze?#

Replay can analyze screen recordings of any application or website. The video should be clear and stable for optimal AI analysis.

How secure is Replay?#

Replay uses industry-standard security measures to protect your data. All videos are processed securely and are not shared with third parties.


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