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January 15, 20267 min readAI Code Generation

AI Code Generation for Legacy Systems: Modernize Your UI

R
Replay Team
Developer Advocates

TL;DR: Replay uses AI-powered video analysis to reconstruct legacy UIs into modern, working code, enabling rapid modernization and reducing the cost of rebuilding from scratch.

Modernizing legacy systems is a nightmare. You're staring at outdated UIs, brittle codebases, and a ticking clock. The conventional wisdom? Manual rebuilds. But what if you could bypass the months (or years!) of painstaking effort and instead leverage AI to breathe new life into your existing applications?

That's the promise of AI code generation, and specifically, behavior-driven reconstruction. Forget screenshot-to-code tools that merely mimic the visual layer. We need solutions that understand intent and behavior.

The Problem with Traditional UI Modernization#

Legacy systems are often a tangled mess of outdated technologies, undocumented features, and fragile dependencies. Modernizing them typically involves:

  1. Reverse Engineering: Understanding the existing system's functionality, often without proper documentation.
  2. Manual Redesign: Creating a new UI from scratch, based on the old design or a completely new vision.
  3. Code Rewrite: Translating the old code into a modern language and framework.
  4. Testing & Debugging: Ensuring the new system functions identically to the old one, while also fixing any existing bugs.

This process is time-consuming, expensive, and prone to errors. It also requires specialized skills and deep knowledge of the legacy system.

Why Screenshot-to-Code Falls Short#

Screenshot-to-code tools offer a seemingly faster alternative, but they have a fundamental limitation: they only analyze the visual appearance of the UI. They don't understand the underlying behavior, the user flows, or the data interactions. This means that the generated code is often incomplete, inaccurate, and requires significant manual adjustments.

FeatureScreenshot-to-CodeReplay
InputStatic ImagesVideo
Behavior Understanding
Multi-Page SupportLimited
Dynamic UI Generation
Supabase IntegrationLimited

⚠️ Warning: Screenshot-to-code can create a superficial replica, but it won't capture the nuances of user interaction and data flow.

Behavior-Driven Reconstruction: A Paradigm Shift#

Replay takes a different approach. Instead of relying on static images, it analyzes video recordings of users interacting with the legacy system. This allows it to understand the behavior of the UI, not just its appearance.

Here's how it works:

  1. Video Capture: Record users interacting with the legacy system, capturing their actions, inputs, and the resulting UI changes.
  2. AI Analysis: Replay's AI engine analyzes the video, identifying UI elements, user actions, and data flows. This uses Gemini to understand the intent behind the user's actions.
  3. Code Generation: Based on the analysis, Replay generates clean, modern code that replicates the behavior of the legacy system. This includes UI components, event handlers, and data bindings.
  4. Customization: The generated code can be customized and extended to meet specific requirements.

This approach offers several advantages:

  • Accuracy: By analyzing video, Replay captures the actual behavior of the UI, resulting in more accurate code generation.
  • Completeness: Replay can generate code for complex UI interactions, including multi-page flows, dynamic updates, and data validation.
  • Efficiency: Replay automates the code generation process, significantly reducing the time and effort required for UI modernization.
  • Understanding: Replay creates product flow maps to help developers understand the user's journey.

💡 Pro Tip: Focus on recording common user flows to maximize the impact of Replay's code generation.

Example: Modernizing a Legacy Form#

Let's say you have a legacy form built with an outdated technology like ASP.NET Web Forms. Rebuilding it from scratch would be a major undertaking. Instead, you can record a video of a user filling out the form and submitting it.

Replay analyzes the video and generates the following React code (simplified for brevity):

typescript
import React, { useState } from 'react'; const ModernForm = () => { const [name, setName] = useState(''); const [email, setEmail] = useState(''); const handleSubmit = async (e: React.FormEvent) => { e.preventDefault(); // Simulate API call const response = await fetch('/api/submit', { method: 'POST', body: JSON.stringify({ name, email }), headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', }, }); const data = await response.json(); alert(data.message); }; return ( <form onSubmit={handleSubmit}> <div> <label htmlFor="name">Name:</label> <input type="text" id="name" value={name} onChange={(e) => setName(e.target.value)} /> </div> <div> <label htmlFor="email">Email:</label> <input type="email" id="email" value={email} onChange={(e) => setEmail(e.target.value)} /> </div> <button type="submit">Submit</button> </form> ); }; export default ModernForm;

Replay can even generate the server-side API endpoint using its Supabase integration:

typescript
// Example Supabase function (Node.js) import { createClient } from '@supabase/supabase-js' const supabaseUrl = process.env.SUPABASE_URL const supabaseKey = process.env.SUPABASE_ANON_KEY const supabase = createClient(supabaseUrl, supabaseKey) export default async (req, res) => { const { name, email } = req.body const { data, error } = await supabase .from('users') .insert([ { name: name, email: email }, ]) if (error) { return res.status(500).json({ message: 'Error inserting data' }) } return res.status(200).json({ message: 'User created successfully' }) }

This code is a starting point, of course, but it saves you countless hours of manual coding.

Steps to Modernize Your Legacy UI with Replay#

Here's a simplified workflow for using Replay to modernize your legacy UI:

Step 1: Record User Interactions#

Record videos of users performing key tasks within the legacy system. Focus on capturing complete user flows, from login to task completion.

Step 2: Upload and Analyze with Replay#

Upload the videos to Replay. The AI engine will analyze the videos and generate code for each user flow.

Step 3: Review and Customize the Generated Code#

Review the generated code and make any necessary adjustments. This may involve adding custom styling, integrating with existing APIs, or implementing additional features.

Step 4: Deploy the Modernized UI#

Deploy the modernized UI to a modern platform, such as React, Angular, or Vue.js.

Benefits of Using Replay#

  • Reduced Development Time: Automates code generation, saving significant time and effort.
  • Improved Accuracy: Captures the actual behavior of the UI, resulting in more accurate code.
  • Lower Costs: Reduces the need for specialized skills and manual coding.
  • Faster Time to Market: Enables rapid modernization of legacy systems.
  • Increased Agility: Allows for faster iteration and adaptation to changing business needs.

📝 Note: The quality of the generated code depends on the quality of the input videos. Ensure that the videos are clear, well-lit, and capture the complete user flow.

Frequently Asked Questions#

Is Replay free to use?#

Replay offers a free tier with limited features and usage. Paid plans are available for more advanced features and higher usage limits. Check the pricing page on our website for the most up-to-date information.

How is Replay different from v0.dev?#

v0.dev primarily focuses on generating UI components based on text prompts. Replay, on the other hand, analyzes video recordings of user interactions to reconstruct entire UIs, including behavior and data flows. Replay is ideal for modernizing existing systems, while v0.dev is better suited for creating new UIs from scratch.

What frameworks does Replay support?#

Replay currently supports generating code for React, Angular, and Vue.js. We are constantly adding support for new frameworks.

What kind of video quality is required?#

The video should be clear enough to identify UI elements and user actions. A resolution of 720p or higher is recommended. Good lighting and minimal background noise will also improve the accuracy of the analysis.


Ready to try behavior-driven code generation? Get started with Replay - transform any video into working code in seconds.

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